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In this issue...
It's About People...Not Programs
New National Center for Parents with Disabilities
Useful Resources
 
Upcoming Events
November 13-16, 2008
 
December 3-6, 2008  
March 6-7, 2009
Ikigai Newsletter
"That which makes life worth living..." 
November 2008
Dear Shelley,

 

As the holidays approach, it is a time for us all to reflect on the things that make our lives worth living: friends, family, meaningful work, giving to others. It is a time to be thankful for the experiences and people that have brought a richness to our lives and a time to look with hope to the future. For without hope, nothing is possible. 

In this edition of Ikigai, Janet Williams writes about the promise of a better future for people living with brain injury and other cognitive disabilities. The Culture Change movement presents opportunities and options for people with cognitive disabilities that we had not imagined before.  The change occurring in long-term care for this population of individuals is not change for the sake of change; it is change for the sake of a better quality of life and enhanced well-being.
 
This time of year can be both rewarding and challenging. But if we focus on the cup being half-full rather than half-empty, we can view the broader concept of change with the same eyes that we see the changing of the calendar year: with optimism, excitement and the determination to make great things happen.
 
 
Best regards,
David Seaton
President, Seaton Foundation

It's About People...Not Programs

 
by Janet Williams, MSW, PhD 
 
 
There is a revolution occurring in long-term care for people living with brain injuries and other cognitive disabilities. Individuals no longer have to go into a one-size-fits-all program.  Instead, they are choosing to live at home, and services are being tailored to address their physical, cognitive and social needs within their own communities. Take Joe, for instance. After experiencing a brain injury, Joe lived for a time in a typical group home. He struggled under the home's myriad rules, regulations and policies and became depressed. After being "kicked out" of the group home, Joe sought out the services of a local agency to help him become more self-sufficient. With the support of his parents and available local resources, he was able to start making his own decisions and regain some control over his own life. Today Joe is happy and rediscovering the joy and meaning in his life. He knows that he may always need some form of support, and when he needs a helping hand, he knows where to find it.
 
The revolution changes how we think about transition to the community for people with brain injuries. Transition is the car ride home. It is not learning certain skills in one setting to prove you can perform them at home. It is getting home to learn skills where you will use them.
 
Belief about intensity of services also shifts. Rather than taking the view that someone can only go home when she needs fewer services, the person goes home as soon as possible.  If a person can't be left alone, 24-hour support is provided at home. As a person masters certain daily skills and reaches set goals, such as going to the grocery store, working out at the gym or attending community college, the intensity of assistance, prompting and supervision is decreased. When therapists are able to observe an individual in his or her own environment, they can identify potential obstacles and help pave the road to success. What better place to learn living skills than within one's own home and community? Progress, or lack thereof, then becomes very apparent to both the person and the therapist.
 
The enormous advantages to this approach are clear. Assessment is ongoing by those who are in the best position to see how the person changes over time, including the person being supported. Because goals are established based on the environment, they don't have to be set up in an artificial way. For example, if someone needs to prepare meals, working within a budget to purchase the food and making the trip to the grocery store have more meaning. And while the up-front costs of 24-hour support with intense therapy may be significant, having the ability to decrease services as soon as it's clear they're no longer needed minimizes the cost over time.
 
Community CLUES after brain injury offers a framework for tailoring services to a person with a brain injury in their own home and community. These guidelines can also be instructive for those providing services to individuals with other cognitive disabilities. When we create positive environments with control and choice, listen and develop goals based on what the person tells us, not on what assessments reveal, the person begins to gain confidence to master his life at home after brain injury.  Additionally, care providers who understand what is happening from the perspective of the person being supported and expect that he will experience pitfalls, surprises and successes during the course of daily life, show an empathy that goes a long way in building the trust that is needed for him to be successful. And finally, services that support individuals in making the best use of their family supports during the journey of brain injury launches them off on the marathon with the skills they will need to traverse the terrain ahead.

Janet Williams has worked in the field of brain injury for 26 years. She started communityworks inc, in Kansas and Missouri, in 1991. Janet and her colleagues currently assist 312 people to live, work and play in the community. Three years ago she started Minds Matter LLC, to provide training and assistance to other professionals looking to develop community supports. Please visit www.communityworksinc.com for more information.
New National Center for Parents with Disabilities  
 
 
Berkeley, CA -- October 21, 2008.  A new National Center for Parents with Disabilities and their Families has been established in Berkeley, California under the auspices of Through the Looking Glass, a non-profit organization founded in 1982.  The Center will oversee several national research studies concerning parents with disabilities and their families, as well as provide consultations, trainings and publications to parents, family members and professionals.
 
The research and resources of the Center will address the nearly 9 million U.S. parents with disabilities - 15% of all American families.  Parents with disabilities include mothers and fathers in all disability categories -  such as parents with physical disabilities, deaf parents, blind parents, parents with psychiatric or cognitive disabilities.  The Center is funded by a $500,000 per year federal grant for three years from the Washington, DC-based National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR), U.S. Department of Education.
 
The new Center will focus its research and resource activities on four critical areas that impact parents with disabilities: custody, family roles and personal assistance; paratransit; and, intervention with parents with cognitive disabilities and their children.  One of the notable activities planned over the next three years is a scholarship program for high school seniors and college students whose parents have disabilities.  The Center will be staffed by nationally recognized experts regarding parents with disabilities, most of whom have personal or family experience with disability or deafness.
 
More information about the Center and Through the Looking Glass is available at the organization's website (<http://www.lookingglass.org>), through two toll-free numbers, 800-644-2666 (voice), 800-804-1616 (TDD/TTY), or by email at tlg@lookingglass.org
  
Contact: Dr. Paul Preston
510-848-1112, x104
Email: ppreston@lookingglass.org
 
Through the Looking Glass
2198 Sixth Street, Suite 100
Berkeley, CA 94710
(800) 644-2666 (voice)
(800) 804-1616 (TDD/TTY)
FAX: (510) 848-4445
tlg@lookingglass.org
www.lookingglass.org
 
 
Useful Resources
About Us

The Center for LifeLong Living and Planning (CLLP) was established to provide comprehensive resources for professionals and caregivers dedicated to the support and planning for persons with cognitive disabilities. We are committed to promoting better communication and understanding of the multiple issues related to planning for individuals with cognitive disabilities, and their families, over the course of their lifetime.
 
For more information, e-mail us at info@cllp.org
 
 
The Center for LifeLong Living and Planning is a program of the Seaton Foundation, a 501 (c) (3) organization, which was established in 1986 to provide information and educational opportunities for families of and professionals working with individuals with cognitive disabilities.